The Pros and Cons of Using Aluminium Metals In Construction: What You Need to Know

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The Pros and Cons of Using Aluminium Metals In Construction: What You Need to Know

Aluminum metals have become popular in construction due to their cost-effectiveness and lightweight yet strong properties. They have many advantages, such as being corrosion-resistant, non-combustible, and easy to work with. However, there are also some drawbacks to using aluminum metals in construction. This article will explore the pros and cons of using aluminum metals in construction, so you can decide if they’re right for your project. It will cover the benefits and drawbacks of aluminum metals, including their cost, durability, and environmental impact. Additionally, it will provide some precautions to take when using aluminum metals in construction. By understanding the pros and cons of aluminium metals in construction, you can make an informed decision about whether or not to use them in your project.

What are Aluminium Metals?

Aluminium is a silvery-white, soft, ductile, non-magnetic, and non-ferrous metal. It’s usually alloyed with other metals, such as copper, manganese, and zinc, to increase its strength. The most common alloys are aluminum-bronze, aluminum-copper, and aluminum-magnesium. Aluminium is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust. It’s usually refined from bauxite, a sand containing aluminum hydroxide. However, aluminum refining is relatively energy-intensive and can produce significant greenhouse gases. Thus, aluminum is often recycled to minimize its environmental impact, with 99% of the aluminum ever produced is recycled.

Pros of Aluminium Metals in Construction

As mentioned above, aluminum’s lightweight and strong properties make it a good choice for construction. Here are some other advantages of using aluminium metals in construction: – Aluminium is corrosion-resistant, meaning it won’t corrode in water or other substances. This is particularly beneficial in hydropower plants, water and wastewater systems, marine structures, and bridges. – Aluminium is non-combustible, which is beneficial in places where fire safety is a concern. This is particularly important for airports, hospitals, and hotels. – Aluminium is easy to work with and manipulate, making it a good choice for complex construction projects. – It’s relatively affordable to process and manufacture aluminum. – It’s low-maintenance, making it a good choice for use in places where the environment is harsh, such as deserts and mountains. – It’s lightweight, which makes it energy-efficient to transport and install. – It can be recycled, so it doesn’t create as much waste as other metals.

Cons of Aluminium Metals in Construction

Though aluminum has many advantages, there are also some cons to using it in construction. Here are a few potential issues to consider: – As with all metals, aluminum is vulnerable to corrosion from saltwater, so it’s essential to select the right type of aluminium for marine structures. – As a soft metal, aluminum isn’t as strong as other metals, so it may not be a good choice for high-load applications. – While aluminum is a good conductor of electricity, it’s a poor conductor of heat. This can be problematic in places with high temperatures, such as in power plants, furnaces, and ovens. – It can be challenging to join aluminum with other materials, making construction more complicated. – There are concerns about how the extraction and refinement of aluminum affect the environment.

Cost of Aluminium Metals

Aluminium is an affordable and abundant metal, which is why it’s so prevalent in construction. Though it’s significantly less expensive than other metals like steel, it’s generally more affordable than other materials such as concrete. The price of aluminum depends on the type of alloy used, the aluminum grade, and the purchase location. On average, the cost of 1 tonne of aluminum is $380. It’s essential to consider the total cost of a project and its lifespan when deciding whether or not aluminum is the best choice. For example, a concrete structure may cost more to build, but it could last for decades and be worth the extra expense.

Durability of Aluminium Metals

Though aluminium has many advantages, it’s important to note that it isn’t the strongest metal. It may not be the best choice for high-load applications. Aluminium is known to lose strength when exposed to saltwater and corrodes when exposed to chloride. Most aluminum alloys are unsuitable for outdoor use, so they must be protected from the elements. Because of these factors, aluminum is best suited for low-load applications, such as residential construction, fences, railings, and walkways. It’s also a good choice for places where corrosion and rust are a concern. For example, aluminum is a good choice for water and wastewater systems, marine structures, and bridges because it’s resistant to corrosion. It’s also a good choice for fire escapes and ladders because it doesn’t catch fire. However, keeping aluminum from high heat and electricity sources is essential.

Environmental Impact of Aluminium Metals

Aluminium is a controversial material; some argue that it’s better than other materials, while others claim it’s worse. Let’s start with the positives. Aluminium is a sustainable resource that can be recycled infinitely. It’s also a relatively clean and energy-efficient metal to refine. However, it requires a large amount of electricity to produce. Some experts believe that the energy required to produce aluminium is higher than the energy required to produce other metals, such as iron. When produced, aluminum releases greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and sulphur dioxide. It’s also responsible for releasing fluorine, which is harmful to the environment, and acid rain, which can damage crops and buildings. When discarded, aluminum creates toxic sludge and dust, polluting the air, water, and soil.

Precautions When Using Aluminium Metals

Because aluminium is a soft metal, it’s important to protect it from abrasion and corrosion. When designing projects using aluminium, it’s essential to consider the environment and nearby materials. For example, if you’re using aluminum on a bridge, you may want to consider the amount of traffic and the size of the vehicles passing over it. You may also want to consider the nearby materials; for example, if you’re using aluminum in a marine structure, you may want to stay away from saltwater. Additionally, aluminum must be kept away from sources of high heat. In general, it’s best to keep aluminum away from humidity, water, and dirt.

Conclusion

Aluminium is a popular choice for construction due to its lightweight and strong properties. It’s easy to work with and can be manipulated into many forms. Aluminum has many advantages, including its low cost, durability, and corrosion resistance. However, aluminum does have some drawbacks, including its low strength and high environmental impact. When designing a project using aluminum, it’s important to consider the environment and nearby materials. It’s also important to take precautions to protect the aluminium from corrosion and abrasion.

 

Who are we?

Welcome to your one-stop shop for everything aluminum! We are proud aluminum enthusiasts and suppliers in Canada and the USA, offering a wide selection of surplus, premium colour Aluminum Coil, raw and customized anodized Aluminum sheets, vibrant coloured Aluminum wire and even convenient pre-cut rolls of Aluminum Foil. Our warehouse is full of these materials, ready to ship today – so start building or crafting with our quality products now!

 

 

P.s we have many blogs discussing aluminum metals, ranging from their information to common misconceptions. A few examples are:

How to Make Your Aluminum Product Look Like New Again?

What is Aluminum Extrusion, and why is it important

Aluminum Composite Panels – An Introduction

The Pros and Cons of Aluminum vs. Copper Coils in Fans

Can You Insulate a Roof With Aluminum Foil?

What state is Aluminum at room temperature?

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